package com.zzy.clone;

import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.RandomAccess;

public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L;

/**
* The array buffer into which the elements of the ArrayList are stored.
* The capacity of the ArrayList is the length of this array buffer.
*/
private transient Object[] elementData;

/**
* The size of the ArrayList (the number of elements it contains).
*
* @serial
*/
private int size;

/**
* Constructs an empty list with the specified initial capacity.
*
* @param   initialCapacity   the initial capacity of the list
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity
*            is negative
*/
public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
super();
if (initialCapacity < 0)
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
                                       initialCapacity);
this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
}

/**
* Constructs an empty list with an initial capacity of ten.
*/
public ArrayList() {
this(10);
}

/**
* Constructs a list containing the elements of the specified
* collection, in the order they are returned by the collection's
* iterator.
*
* @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed into this list
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
*/
public ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
elementData = c.toArray();
size = elementData.length;
// c.toArray might (incorrectly) not return Object[] (see 6260652)
if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
}

/**
* Trims the capacity of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance to be the
* list's current size.  An application can use this operation to minimize
* the storage of an <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance.
*/
public void trimToSize() {
modCount++;
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
if (size < oldCapacity) {
    elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
}
}

/**
* Increases the capacity of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance, if
* necessary, to ensure that it can hold at least the number of elements
* specified by the minimum capacity argument.
*
* @param   minCapacity   the desired minimum capacity
*/
public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
modCount++;
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) {
Object oldData[] = elementData;
int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1;
    if (newCapacity < minCapacity)
newCapacity = minCapacity;
    // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
    elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
}
}

/**
* Returns the number of elements in this list.
*
* @return the number of elements in this list
*/
public int size() {
return size;
}

/**
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this list contains no elements.
*
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list contains no elements
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}

/**
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this list contains the specified element.
* More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this list contains
* at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that
* <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;e==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(e))</tt>.
*
* @param o element whose presence in this list is to be tested
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list contains the specified element
*/
public boolean contains(Object o) {
return indexOf(o) >= 0;
}

/**
* Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element
* in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
* More formally, returns the lowest index <tt>i</tt> such that
* <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>,
* or -1 if there is no such index.
*/
public int indexOf(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (elementData[i]==null)
    return i;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
    return i;
}
return -1;
}

/**
* Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element
* in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
* More formally, returns the highest index <tt>i</tt> such that
* <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>,
* or -1 if there is no such index.
*/
public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (elementData[i]==null)
    return i;
} else {
for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
    return i;
}
return -1;
}

/**
* Returns a shallow copy of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance.  (The
* elements themselves are not copied.)
*
* @return a clone of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance
*/
public Object clone() {
try {
ArrayList<E> v = (ArrayList<E>) super.clone();
//v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
//v.modCount = 0;
return v;
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
// this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
throw new InternalError();
}
}

/**
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list
* in proper sequence (from first to last element).
*
* <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
* maintained by this list.  (In other words, this method must allocate
* a new array).  The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
*
* <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
* APIs.
*
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this list in
*         proper sequence
*/
public Object[] toArray() {
return Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
}

/**
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list in proper
* sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of the returned
* array is that of the specified array.  If the list fits in the
* specified array, it is returned therein.  Otherwise, a new array is
* allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of
* this list.
*
* <p>If the list fits in the specified array with room to spare
* (i.e., the array has more elements than the list), the element in
* the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to
* <tt>null</tt>.  (This is useful in determining the length of the
* list <i>only</i> if the caller knows that the list does not contain
* any null elements.)
*
* @param a the array into which the elements of the list are to
*          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
*          same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
* @return an array containing the elements of the list
* @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
*         is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
*         this list
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
*/
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
if (a.length < size)
    // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents:
    return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, a.getClass());
System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size);
if (a.length > size)
    a[size] = null;
return a;
}

// Positional Access Operations

/**
* Returns the element at the specified position in this list.
*
* @param  index index of the element to return
* @return the element at the specified position in this list
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public E get(int index) {
RangeCheck(index);

return (E) elementData[index];
}

/**
* Replaces the element at the specified position in this list with
* the specified element.
*
* @param index index of the element to replace
* @param element element to be stored at the specified position
* @return the element previously at the specified position
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public E set(int index, E element) {
RangeCheck(index);

E oldValue = (E) elementData[index];
elementData[index] = element;
return oldValue;
}

/**
* Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
*
* @param e element to be appended to this list
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
*/
public boolean add(E e) {
ensureCapacity(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
elementData[size++] = e;
return true;
}

/**
* Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this
* list. Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and
* any subsequent elements to the right (adds one to their indices).
*
* @param index index at which the specified element is to be inserted
* @param element element to be inserted
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void add(int index, E element) {
if (index > size || index < 0)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
"Index: "+index+", Size: "+size);

ensureCapacity(size+1);  // Increments modCount!!
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
	 size - index);
elementData[index] = element;
size++;
}

/**
* Removes the element at the specified position in this list.
* Shifts any subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their
* indices).
*
* @param index the index of the element to be removed
* @return the element that was removed from the list
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public E remove(int index) {
RangeCheck(index);

modCount++;
E oldValue = (E) elementData[index];

int numMoved = size - index - 1;
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
	     numMoved);
elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work

return oldValue;
}

/**
* Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this list,
* if it is present.  If the list does not contain the element, it is
* unchanged.  More formally, removes the element with the lowest index
* <tt>i</tt> such that
* <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>
* (if such an element exists).  Returns <tt>true</tt> if this list
* contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this list
* changed as a result of the call).
*
* @param o element to be removed from this list, if present
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list contained the specified element
*/
public boolean remove(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
    for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (elementData[index] == null) {
    fastRemove(index);
    return true;
}
} else {
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {
    fastRemove(index);
    return true;
}
}
return false;
}

/*
* Private remove method that skips bounds checking and does not
* return the value removed.
*/
private void fastRemove(int index) {
modCount++;
int numMoved = size - index - 1;
if (numMoved > 0)
    System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
                     numMoved);
elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work
}

/**
* Removes all of the elements from this list.  The list will
* be empty after this call returns.
*/
public void clear() {
modCount++;

// Let gc do its work
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
elementData[i] = null;

size = 0;
}

/**
* Appends all of the elements in the specified collection to the end of
* this list, in the order that they are returned by the
* specified collection's Iterator.  The behavior of this operation is
* undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation
* is in progress.  (This implies that the behavior of this call is
* undefined if the specified collection is this list, and this
* list is nonempty.)
*
* @param c collection containing elements to be added to this list
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list changed as a result of the call
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
*/
public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
Object[] a = c.toArray();
int numNew = a.length;
ensureCapacity(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount
System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);
size += numNew;
return numNew != 0;
}

/**
* Inserts all of the elements in the specified collection into this
* list, starting at the specified position.  Shifts the element
* currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent elements to
* the right (increases their indices).  The new elements will appear
* in the list in the order that they are returned by the
* specified collection's iterator.
*
* @param index index at which to insert the first element from the
*              specified collection
* @param c collection containing elements to be added to this list
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list changed as a result of the call
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
*/
public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) {
if (index > size || index < 0)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
"Index: " + index + ", Size: " + size);

Object[] a = c.toArray();
int numNew = a.length;
ensureCapacity(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount

int numMoved = size - index;
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,
	     numMoved);

System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
size += numNew;
return numNew != 0;
}

/**
* Removes from this list all of the elements whose index is between
* <tt>fromIndex</tt>, inclusive, and <tt>toIndex</tt>, exclusive.
* Shifts any succeeding elements to the left (reduces their index).
* This call shortens the list by <tt>(toIndex - fromIndex)</tt> elements.
* (If <tt>toIndex==fromIndex</tt>, this operation has no effect.)
*
* @param fromIndex index of first element to be removed
* @param toIndex index after last element to be removed
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if fromIndex or toIndex out of
*              range (fromIndex &lt; 0 || fromIndex &gt;= size() || toIndex
*              &gt; size() || toIndex &lt; fromIndex)
*/
protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
modCount++;
int numMoved = size - toIndex;
System.arraycopy(elementData, toIndex, elementData, fromIndex,
                 numMoved);

// Let gc do its work
int newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex);
while (size != newSize)
elementData[--size] = null;
}

/**
* Checks if the given index is in range.  If not, throws an appropriate
* runtime exception.  This method does *not* check if the index is
* negative: It is always used immediately prior to an array access,
* which throws an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is negative.
*/
private void RangeCheck(int index) {
if (index >= size)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
"Index: "+index+", Size: "+size);
}

/**
* Save the state of the <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance to a stream (that
* is, serialize it).
*
* @serialData The length of the array backing the <tt>ArrayList</tt>
*             instance is emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
*             (each an <tt>Object</tt>) in the proper order.
*/
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException{
// Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
int expectedModCount = modCount;
s.defaultWriteObject();

// Write out array length
s.writeInt(elementData.length);

// Write out all elements in the proper order.
for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
    s.writeObject(elementData[i]);

if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}

}

/**
* Reconstitute the <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance from a stream (that is,
* deserialize it).
*/
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
// Read in size, and any hidden stuff
s.defaultReadObject();

// Read in array length and allocate array
int arrayLength = s.readInt();
Object[] a = elementData = new Object[arrayLength];

// Read in all elements in the proper order.
for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
    a[i] = s.readObject();
}
}